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| ideology = Pancasila | international = None | website = (http://pan.or.id ) | BallNo = 8 | PresCan = }} The National Mandate Party ((インドネシア語:Partai Amanat Nasional)) is a moderate Islamist 〔Evans (2003) pp. 30-31〕 political party in Indonesia. It was founded by reformists, including Amien Rais, chairman of the Muhammadiyah organization, during the Indonesian revolution. The party contested the 2009 elections under the chairmanship of Sutrisno Bachir.〔''Profil Partai Politik'' (Profile of Political Parties), ''Kompas'' newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 38-39〕〔Dhakidae pp. 228〕 ==Background== On 14 May 1998, around 50 political figures, including Goenawan Mohammad, Faisal Basri and Amien Rais established an organization called the Peoples Mandate Council ((インドネシア語:Majelis Amanat Rakyat, MARA)) open to anybody who wanted to listen and express opinions. At the time, Amien Rais said that MARA would assess the performance of president Suharto's cabinet over the next six months. He also said that the people needed a strong forum that was respected by those in power and that the power structure under Suharto was not good at listening to people's opinions because it had become arrogant. At the time of the downfall of the Suharto regime in 1998, many new parties were being established and some of them wanted Amien Rais and other members of MARA to join them. One of these was the Crescent Star Party whose eventual leader Yusril Ihza Mahendra tried to persuade Amien Rais to establish a party. When he refused the offer, the party went its own way. On July 27, 1998 (the day after the declaration of the creation of the Crescent Star Party), Amien Rais announced the establishment of a new party to be called the People's Mandate Party ((インドネシア語:Partai Amanat Bangsa, PAB)). This was changed to the current name after a lengthy voting process. The new party had its roots in the principles of religious morality, humanity and prosperity〔Kazhaim & Hamzah (1999) pp. 34-37〕〔Dhakidae pp. 228-229〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Mandate Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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